The Visible Elements of a Church

Did you know that each Catholic church building has certain visible elements? Can you name them?

1. The altar. It is from the altar that the sacraments of Jesus’ paschal mystery flow. There is a crucifix above the altar. Whereas the crucifix merely symbolizes the Cross, the altar is the Cross because Jesus truly, body, blood, soul and divinity, becomes present on it. The altar reminds us that the Mass is a sacrifice.

2. The chair, either the bishop’s chair in a cathedral or the presider’s chair in a parish church. It is the place where the bishop, priest or deacon, whoever is presiding at a particular liturgy, leads the assembly in prayer.

3. The tabernacle. This is where our Lord is reposed. It is where any unused consecrated hosts are placed after Mass so as to be available for worship and for distribution to the sick. The tabernacle should be situated in a place of great honor and foster adoration before the Lord.

4. The lecturn or ambo from which the Word of God is proclaimed and the Gospel preached.

5. The baptistry where baptisms are performed and people are reminded of their own baptisms.

6. A place for the sacrament of Reconciliation. The baptismal life requires penance, and thus each church has an appropriate place for the sacrament to be celebrated.

7. A place that invites the people to recollection and silent prayer.

8. A threshold through which we pass as we enter the building, that reminds us of our passing from the world of sin into a world of life. It should be open to all who sincerely seek to enter.

The next time you enter your local church building, look for these elements, and recall their spiritual significance.

God bless you all!

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Quote for the Day

“Faith in God… is a filial yes said to God, who tells us something about His own intimate life: yes to things narrated and, at the same time, to Him who narrates them.” — Pope John Paul I

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2010 Church Statistics

The Church has published statistics for 2010. There are some interesting findings.

There are now worldwide a total of 37,203 permanent deacons, of whom 24,030 are from the American continents, and 12,329 are in Europe. The Americas have gained 774 deacons this year in contrast to a gain of 659 priests. Worldwide, there was a gain of 1,261 permanent deacons and a gain of 1,142 priests. Permanent deacons increased in number on all continents except for Africa with a decline of 20. The numbers of new priests gained on all continents except for a sharp decline of 1,666 priests in Europe. There was a net gain of 1,576 diocesan priests and a loss of 434 religious priests worldwide.

The fewest number of permanent deacons (143) is in Asia, which interestingly had the highest number of new priests (1,120) of all continents.

Total number of priests in the world is 409,166 and the total number of religious sisters is 739,068, although sisters experienced a net loss of 7,746. Sisters experienced losses on all continents except in Asia (gain of 2,170) and Africa (gain of 1,845).

America has 278 fewer seminarians this year compared to last.

For the complete report,  log on to: Fides.

Posted in Church News, Deacons | 2 Comments

Why Should I Be Good?

Have you ever asked yourself that question? Why struggle to perfect the virtues, to develop character, to habitually “do the right thing?”

Answer: “The goal of a virtuous life is the become like God.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church 1803)

To become like God…… our Eastern Catholic brother and sisters call this “divinization of man.” On face value, that sounds like a very attractive thing, something any of us would desire. In fact, we all do desire it on some level, for we all are naturally drawn to that which is good, beautiful and true. We seek to possess and/or become one with that which we desire. This is the rudiments of loving. Why would we not want to become like God…. for God is good, true and indescribably beautiful.

Why then do we find ourselves reluctant to develop virtue, to “be good”?

I think it is because we have been inundated by cultural pressure to question the daily demands of a virtuous life.

Take a look at our sexual mores.

Culturally, we are told over and over again that sexual intercourse is a normal, healthy and expected part of intimate relationships outside of marriage. Sexual release, we are told, is necessary for psychological health. Non-marital sex is purported to be normative and virtuous. I cannot tell you how many times I have spoken with men and women who consider themselves devout Christians and who at the same time engage in non-marital sex.

The true, good and beautiful thing about sexual intercourse is that it is the physical renewal of the marital covenant established by a man and woman at their wedding in which they pledge life-long, exclusive, faithful and fruitful love. It is a foretaste of the heavenly union of God with his people, the Church. We enter into the very life of God by uniting ourselves physically with each other. To engage in sexual intercourse outside of marriage is ultimately a lie, a failure to give oneself unconditionally and completely to one’s spouse, and a holding back, even perhaps using the  person, rather than giving to him or her.

Now, to live a chaste (virtuous) life is challenging in the face of a barrage of cultural biases against it.

Being good is not following a series of prohibitions. Not at all. Being good means embracing and loving a person, Jesus Christ, becoming like God. Because we love him, we want to be like him. Being good is easier when we look at it from that point to view:  I want to be good so as to love God, to love Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit, and to enter into the life of the Trinity and to be drawn up into that mystery and to live it as best we can in the here and now. I can freely avoid anything that detracts from that.

Would God love us only under certain conditions? Would he communicate himself or become one with us without first committing himself to us in total fidelity? Would he only temporarily give himself to us so as to test us or to get some selfish pleasure in doing so?

Of course not.

Why, then, would we embrace non-marital sex as normative, healthy, true, good or beautiful without first establishing an irrevocable covenant with our spouse in the sacrament of marriage?

This is just one example of the struggle we have to live a virtuous life. Due to social norms that have so confused us and led us astray it can be difficult to “be good”.

I wish to be good, not to avoid punishment, but so I might be free to love: ultimately love God for all eternity in heaven but until then, to love those whom God has put into my life.

I wish to be good so I may be free to love more fully, like God loves.

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Attention Deacons! John Paul I and the Authority of Service

Papa Luciani, in his homily for his installation as Pope on September 3, 1978, drew a distinction between presiding over the Apostolic See and service to it. He notes that “presiding in charity is service.”

He quotes St. Leo the Great (Sermon V, 4-5: Pl. 54, 155-156) in saying that he, the Pope, serves rather than presides over the Roman See, and then immediately says his presiding is done in charity, which is service.

His entire  homily can be read at the Vatican’s website: www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/homilies/documents/hf_jp-i_hom_03091978_en.html

What a remarkable statement for a pope to make.  He serves and his service is his presidency. The pope is the servant of all.

John Paul I in his installation homily, which I was privileged to hear a few yards away, drew from his diaconal identity and associated it with his episcopal/papal responsibilities.

Let us deacons take this to heart. We serve all others, and when done is charity, we exercise the shared authority given us by our bishops.

The heart of the diaconate.

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Quote for the Day

“…together, may we have the daring wisdom to imagine a world of peace, and the compassionate courage to work for a peace with justice.” — Marie Lucey, OSF

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Congratulations, Archdiocese of Oklahoma City

The Holy Father today has named Bishop Paul Coakley as Archbishop of Oklahoma City.  Archbishop Coakley was the bishop of Salina, Kansas since 2004.

Congratulations, Archbishop Coakley!

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Quote for the Day

“That we may give glory to God and enjoy peace on earth, let us live a poor and humble life as pilgrims and strangers here on earth, awaiting the coming of the Lord.” — Valerius Messerich, OFM

Fr. Val was my pastor from 1982-84 in Chaska, Minnesota at Guardian Angels Church.  He and Fr. Clem were a wonderful contrast, and led us well during those years.  Fr. Val was the first to plant the seed of the diaconate call in me. Fr. Clem baptized our son. God bless them both.

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Congratulations, Sr. Alice Zachmann, SSND

Those of us in the diocese of Winona should be proud of Sr. Alice Zachmann, SSND who resides now in Mankato, Minnesota with other School Sisters of Notre Dame.

Sr. Alice was honored recently by the Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition International (TASSC), along with three other individuals, for their work in human rights in Guatemala over the years.

Sr. Alice is a former elementary school teacher who began human rights work in the 1970s after visiting Guatemala two times and being appalled at the poverty and the long civil war that was occuring during those years.  She founded the Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA in 1982 and later began her involvement in TASSC.

Sr. Alice is now 84 years old, and continues to speak at various churches and schools about human rights issues.

God bless you Sr. Alice Zachmann!

A direct link to an article from Catholic News Service reporting this: www.cnsblog.wordpress.com/2010/12/13/four-volunteers-honored-for-work-on-behalf-of-torture-survivors

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Quote for the Day

“Where there is rest and meditation, there is neither anxiety nor restlessness.” — St. Francis of Assisi

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Deacon Bob’s Homily – 3rd Sunday of Advent

3rd Sunday of Advent – Part One

3rd Sunday of Advent – Part Two

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Winter Wonderland in Minnesota

Just heard that the Metrodome in Minneapolis collapsed last night due to the blizzard. I am so happy that I decided to buy a snowblower for the first time, because I was out at 6 AM this morning blowing away 4 foot snowdrifts from my driveway so I could get out and down to the church some seven miles away for 8 o’clock and 9:30 AM Masses. I was on to preach this weekend. Got there okay, with a smaller but faith-filled congregation, only to traipse back home intending to to do a 11 o’clock communion service at our clustered sister parish (my home parish) since the pastor couldn’t get out of his garage due to impenetrable snow drifts. Got to the church to find one stuck car, an unplowed street out front and a decision to cancel the communion service because of impassibility.

Don’t you just love Minnesota winters! Honestly, the blizzard the past 36 hours is the worst we have had since the big one of 1997. Despite all the grumbling, a lot of us guys underneath it all love the challenge of digging out. Something, I suspect, about the male psyche.

Keep warm!

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The Basis for Morality

I had an interesting conversation yesterday with a colleague about the Church and moral teaching. If I understood correctly his position, he thought the “rules” that the Church teaches about moral behavior, especially in regard to homosexuality, are the creation of men and the results of these rules are discrimination and exclusion. Because of that, my friend chooses to exclude himself from the life of the Church.

There are two very different ideas in the world today about the basis for morality.

The usual contemporary view is that moral laws are man-made rules, created by human will and thus changeable by human will. The source of what is true lies within the individual, his or her experience and his or her will. Thus, what may be right and true for me is not necessarily right and true for someone else.

The traditional view is that the laws of morality are not made by human will but discovered through understanding the principles of human nature. Since human nature is essentially unchanging, so too the laws of morality are essentially unchanging. This view holds that just as there are unchanging principles of science (such as the basic principles of human anatomy, health, and physics) so too are there unchanging principles of moral behavior. This view has been held for centuries in human history, stemming back to the ancient Greeks and earlier. The Church and western philosophers have called this view the “natural law” to which we all are subject.

The natural law has certain characteristics. They include:

1. It is in the heart of every person, and while it may not be universally accepted or acknowledged, it is universally binding.

2. It will arise again and again in individual lives and in society. It cannot be destroyed.

3. It is unchangeable throughout history.

4 Application of the natural law varies depending on the circumstances and situations that change over the course of history.

5. It provides the necessary basis for civil and ecclesiastical law.

Of course, acknowledging natural law, the law of human nature, does negate the existence of civil law, ecclesiastical law, or divine law. Civil law are made by communities and are changeable. Ecclesiastical law are laws of the Church to govern its day to day existence and bring order and coherence to its life and mission. Divine law is supernatural and is revealed by God either to a people (i.e., the Ten Commandments) or to individuals (like one of the prophets).

The wonderful thing about the natural law and its expression in morality is it speaks to the extraordinary dignity of each individual and the extraordinary dignity of the human race. Moral teaching in accord with the natural law orients each of us and we as a people toward excellence, and magnifies that which is good, holy and true about who we are and what we are to become more fully.

We Catholics would say that it makes us sons and daughters of God. We share in divine life.

Posted in Ethics and Morality | 3 Comments

Want to play some music?

In his book, Illustrissimi, Papa Luciani writes a letter to Casella, a friend of Dante, and a gifted composer and performer of music. The letter is entitled, “The Music of Reconciliation.”

Luciani’s letter can be summed up in two statements he used.

“True music is reconciliation with God.”

“Music is also our reconciliation with our brothers.”

You know, on a theological level he is expressing something here that others would attempt to express with fancier words. I think he again is using language that resonates with the common person more so than the theologian.

But there is something concretely true about what he says here. Have you ever tried to sing or play music when you are estranged from the listener, or resisting God in some manner? The music is twisted and garbled.

Try it the next time you have a big fight with your best friend. Try singing your favorite song and see what you think of it.

Want to play some good music? Be reconciled with God and your friend. Use the Sacrament of Reconciliation and then reach out to your friend and ask for forgiveness.

The music will be beautiful.

Posted in General Interest, Papa Luciani (Pope John Paul I) | 1 Comment

Discrimination of Christians in Europe

Avvenire an Italian news source for the Catholic Church, is reporting that a 40 page document will be released tomorrow in Vienna, Austria during the Meeting on Freedom of Religion held by the Organization for the Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In this document it states that Christians are victims of discrimination and intolerance even in Europe. It describes this discrimination as a recent and growing phenomenon and includes the limitation of freedom of conscience and expression, defamation in the secular press, removal of religious symbols in public areas and acts of vandalism and violence against Christianity.

At the risk of sounding doomsday-ish, I think this is worth noting, for I fear that there will come a time, if it has not already arrived, when being openly Christian, and especially Catholic, will subject you to unjust discrimination on various fronts. It is already very difficult to openly profess Catholic values and teaching in certain settings, including some medical facilities, in public universities, or in politics. To be Catholic is counter-cultural.

Let us all be ready to experience suffering for our faith in the face of a growing tide of indifference and even intolerance to our values and beliefs. Christ himself faced this; should we expect anything less?

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