The Deacon as “Confessor”

Back on February 19, 2000, J. Francis Cardinal Stafford, then President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, spoke on the “Ideal Family of the Permanent Deacon.” He said a lot  but I would like to underscore one small piece.

“Vocation of the deacon is to be a ‘confessor’ of the faith. He seeks to revive this ancient title in democratic modernity….. Central to the deacon/confessor’s anthropology is his self-awareness in Christ crucified…. a confessor is one who has been cast forth, handed over by God…. into the heart of danger like a lamb among wolves. The poor and outcast, not simply the altar, is his vocation. And at every curve and bend of that road he will find challenges and suffering. St. Paul would describe it as warfare. The deacon’s walk is an heroic one…the deacon will meet determined opposition and … extensive satanic counter struggle…the deacon discovers that persecution constitutes the normal condition of the Church in her relation to the world…. Only deacon/confessor.. can keep alive the sense of man and make the world a place where love is gently at work.”

www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cclergy/documents/rc_con_cclergy_doc_19022000_idf_en.html

 

St. Lawrence, deacon and martyr

All of this makes me think of an article I recently read on St. Lawrence, deacon and martyr of Rome, the deacon of Pope Sixtus II. You recall, Lawrence was martyred some three days after Sixtus, by being grilled on the gridiron. Lawrence’s diaconate was a call to martyrdom, in service to his bishop and the “treasures of the Church” whom he identified as the poor of his diocese. Lawrence is not officially called a confessor, yet in fact he was, and he serves as a model for diaconate ministry even today. His life as deacon vividly portrays all the Cardinal Stafford was saying some 12 years ago.

Deacons of the world, are we ready to be confessors of the faith? Even in the face of stiff opposition, even persecution and martyrdom? We in the United States, numerous though we are, have in many ways the easier task. Our brothers in areas of the world where martyrdom continues are daily called to confess the faith, even as St. Lawrence.

 

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Your Prayers, Please, for 2 African Priests

On January 15, Fr. Joseph Makwey and Fr. Sylvester Mogga were kidnapped in the parish of St. Josephine Bakhita, in Rabak, 60 kilometers south of Khartoum,  Sudan. Neighbors to the parish said they saw a truck full of people break through the parish gate.

The kidnappers had promised to release yesterday the two priests, but so far have not done so.

As you may know, the country formerly named Sudan had experienced a long civil war. The northern part of the country was largely Muslim and the southern part Christian. This past summer, the southern regions won their independence and now is the internationally recognized sovereign nation of South Sudan.

According to sources, the kidnappers belong to a Shiluk militia that has been in conflict with another ethnic group, the Dinka.

Bishop Daniel Adwok

Bishop Daniel Adwok of Khartoum, Sudan, has said the Sudanese authorities must be called to account for brushing off recent kidnappings.

To read a report on this, log on to: www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=30799&lang=eng

Or: www.acnuk.org/news.php/306/sudan-two-priests-kidnapped 

Let us pray for Frs. Makwey and Mogga and their safe return.

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Abortion Clinic Closes

The Catholic News Service is reporting that the Northern Illinois Women’s Center  in Rockford, Illinois is closed permanently because of conditions that the state said violated public health and safety standards.

Described as “one of the most infamous in the country” by Eric Scheidler, the executive director of the Pro-Life Action League, many are saying a prayer of thanksgiving that with this closure many unborn lives will be protected.

The deplorable conditions at this facility apparently were brought to the state’s attention by pro-life groups over the years.

Read the entire article at the link below.(www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1200210.htm)

As always my friends, let us pray unceasingly for an end to abortion in this country, indeed in the whole world.

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Minnesota Marriage Minute #3

Here is another good video from Minnesota for Marriage. Be informed. And vote for the Marriage Amendment this fall.

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The Wisdom of Fr. Fabian

Here is a short clip of my philosophy professor at St. Mary’s College, Fr. Fabian, and an example of his unique humor and wisdom. Fr. Fabian is a very dear figure in the collegiate lives of many of us who frequented St. Mary’s Hall and his logic, metaphysics, ethics, epistimology and various other philosophy courses over the years. He is an exemplary priest, and a man of integrity.

Here it is: enjoy!

 http://www.youtube.com/embed/ci1IGyxMUHA

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Quote for the Day

Stretch forth your wide open hands full of mercy for these needy, sick, desperate, pained and poor people. Never shut your gates for them as you follow your Master who never got tired of giving service to the poor – Lydiah Wachira

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Quote for the Day

“It is better to be a Christian without saying so than to proclaim it without being so.” — St. Ignatius of Antioch

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Evangelization Campaign for Europe this Lent

The Vatican is announcing an evangelization campaign for Europe this Lent. It is called, Metropolis 2012: Paths to Conversion. Church leaders from 12 major European dioceses are hoping to re-evangelize their cities. These dioceses include: Menchelen-Brussels, Barcelona, Budapest, Cologne, Dublin, Lisbon, Liverpool, Paris, Turin, Warsaw, and Vienna.

The Menchelen-Brussels diocese, for example, will be conducting afternoons of testimony on the theme of “conversion paths;” reflections on the writings of St. Augustine; opening all church doors on Palm Sunday for anyone to come in for coffee and refreshments and ask questions about the Catholic faith and make available the Sacrament of Penance; an all day reading of the Gospel of Mark in the ancient church of Notre Dame du Finistere on Good Friday that will be broadcast on large screens throughout the city; bishops touring the city to speak of the faith; and more.

Sounds like a wonderful effort. I like the sound of it… kind of thinking outside the box a bit. Something someday we could do here, perhaps?

Log on to: www.catholicnewagency.com/news/evangelization-campaign-to-launch-in-12-european-cities for more information.

 

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Our Brothers and Sisters in Africa

I would like to mention that Brother Nicodemus of the Congregation of Brothers of Our Lady Mother of Mercy, left a comment on a post I did last May on Blessed Anuarite, whom I described as the St. Maria Goretti of Africa.

Brother Nicodemus’ comment was short and in strained English, but it reminded me of the reality that many of our brother and sisters in Africa who are spreading the Gospel remain under a good deal of persecution and hardship.

I have invited Brother Nicodemus to write more if he is able. I will apprise you all of his news if I receive any.

Let us remember, as I urged everyone in my Epiphany homily this year, that our Church is so rich because of the various cultures, languages, customs and world views/experiences of  Christians throughout the world. Brother Nicodemus and others like him are treasures of the Church.

God keep them safe and secure.

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Marriage and Religious Freedom

A letter was published today, signed by religious leaders of many faiths, addressing the fundamental nature of marriage as the union of a man and a woman. Co-signers of this letter include four Catholic bishops. I include the text here for your review. Read it, and do what you can to protect marriage!

MARRIAGE AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: Fundamental Goods That Stand or Fall Together

An Open Letter from Religious Leaders in the United States to All Americans

Released January 12, 2012

Dear Friends:

The promotion and protection of marriage—the union of one man and one woman as husband and wife—is a matter of the common good and serves the wellbeing of the couple, of children, of civil society and all people. The meaning and value of marriage precedes and transcends any particular society, government, or religious community. It is a universal good and the foundational institution of all societies. It is bound up with the nature of the human person as male and female, and with the essential task of bearing and nurturing children.

As religious leaders across a wide variety of faith communities, we join together to affirm that marriage in its true definition must be protected for its own sake and for the good of society. We also recognize the grave consequences of altering this definition. One of these consequences—the interference with the religious freedom of those who continue to affirm the true definition of “marriage”—warrants special attention within our faith communities and throughout society as a whole. For this reason, we come together with one voice in this letter.

Some posit that the principal threat to religious freedom posed by same-sex “marriage” is the possibility of government’s forcing religious ministers to preside over such “weddings,” on pain of civil or criminal liability. While we cannot rule out this possibility entirely, we believe that the First Amendment creates a very high bar to such attempts.

Instead, we believe the most urgent peril is this: forcing or pressuring both individuals and religious organizations—throughout their operations, well beyond religious ceremonies—to treat same-sex sexual conduct as the moral equivalent of marital sexual conduct. There is no doubt that the many people and groups whose moral and religious convictions forbid same-sex sexual conduct will resist the compulsion of the law, and church-state conflicts will result.

These conflicts bear serious consequences. They will arise in a broad range of legal contexts, because altering the civil definition of “marriage” does not change one law, but hundreds, even thousands, at once. By a single stroke, every law where rights depend on marital status—such as employment discrimination, employment benefits, adoption, education, healthcare, elder care, housing, property, and taxation—will change so that same-sex sexual relationships must be treated as if they were marriage. That requirement, in turn, will apply to religious people and groups in the ordinary course of their many private or public occupations and ministries—including running schools, hospitals, nursing homes and other housing facilities, providing adoption and counseling services, and many others.

So, for example, religious adoption services that place children exclusively with married couples would be required by law to place children with persons of the same sex who are civilly “married.” Religious marriage counselors would be denied their professional accreditation for refusing to provide counseling in support of same-sex “married” relationships. Religious employers who provide special health benefits to married employees would be required by law to extend those benefits to same-sex “spouses.” Religious employers would also face lawsuits for taking any adverse employment action—no matter how modest—against an employee for the public act of obtaining a civil “marriage” with a member of the same sex. This is not idle speculation, as these sorts of situations have already come to pass.

Even where religious people and groups succeed in avoiding civil liability in cases like these, they would face other government sanctions—the targeted withdrawal of government co-operation, grants, or other benefits.

For example, in New Jersey, the state cancelled the tax-exempt status of a Methodist-run boardwalk pavilion used for religious services because the religious organization would not host a same-sex “wedding” there. San Francisco dropped its $3.5 million in social service contracts with the Salvation Army because it refused to recognize same-sex “domestic partnerships” in its employee benefits policies. Similarly, Portland, Maine, required Catholic Charities to extend spousal employee benefits to same-sex “domestic partners” as a condition of receiving city housing and community development funds.

In short, the refusal of these religious organizations to treat a same-sex sexual relationship as if it were a marriage marked them and their members as bigots, subjecting them to the full arsenal of government punishments and pressures reserved for racists. These punishments will only grow more frequent and more severe if civil “marriage” is redefined in additional jurisdictions. For then, government will compel special recognition of relationships that we the undersigned religious leaders and the communities of faith that we represent cannot, in conscience, affirm. Because law and government not only coerce and incentivize but also teach, these sanctions would lend greater moral legitimacy to private efforts to punish those who defend marriage.

Therefore, we encourage all people of good will to protect marriage as the union between one man and one woman, and to consider carefully the far-reaching consequences for the religious freedom of all Americans if marriage is redefined. We especially urge those entrusted with the public good to support laws that uphold the time-honored definition of marriage, and so avoid threatening the religious freedom of countless institutions and citizens in this country. Marriage and religious freedom are both deeply woven into the fabric of this nation.

May we all work together to strengthen and preserve the unique meaning of marriage and the precious gift of religious freedom.

Sincerely Yours:

Rev. Leith Anderson
President
National Association of Evangelicals

Johann Christoph Arnold
Senior Pastor
Bruderhof Communities

Randall A. Bach
President
Open Bible Churches

Dr. Gary M. Benedict
President
The Christian and Missionary Alliance

The Rev. John F. Bradosky
Bishop
North American Lutheran Church

Glenn Burris, Jr.
President
The Foursquare Church

Bishop H. David Burton
Presiding Bishop
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints

Dr. Ronald W. Carpenter, Sr.
Presiding Bishop
International Pentecostal Holiness Church

Rabbi Abba Cohen
Vice President for Federal Affairs
Washington Director
Agudath Israel of America

Most Rev. Salvatore J. Cordileone
Bishop of Oakland
Chairman
USCCB Subcommittee for the Promotion
and Defense of Marriage

Nathan J. Diament
Executive Director for Public Policy
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations
of America

Cardinal-designate Timothy M. Dolan
Archbishop of New York
President
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

Dr. Barrett Duke
Vice President for Public Policy and Research
Southern Baptist Ethics & Religious Liberty
Commission

The Most Rev. Robert Duncan
Archbishop, Anglican Church in North
America
Bishop, Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh

Rev. Jim Eschenbrenner
Executive Pastor
General Council of Christian Union
Churches

Dr. William J. Hamel
President
Evangelical Free Church of America

Rev. Dr. Ron Hamilton
Conference Minister
Conservative Congregational Christian
Conference

Rev. Dr. Matthew Harrison
President
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod

John Hopler
Director
Great Commission Churches

Dr. Bill Hossler
President
Missionary Church, Inc.

Clyde M. Hughes
General Overseer
International Pentecostal Church of Christ

Rev. Kenneth D. Hunn
Executive Director
The Brethren Church

David W. Kendall
Bishop
Free Methodist Church USA

Dr. Richard Land
President
Southern Baptist Ethics & Religious Liberty
Commission

Most Rev. William E. Lori
Bishop of Bridgeport
Chairman
USCCB Ad Hoc Committee for
Religious Liberty
Dr. Jo Anne Lyon
Chair Board of General Superintendents
The Wesleyan Church

James W. Murray
Executive Director
General Association of General Baptists

Most Rev. Kevin C. Rhoades
Bishop of Ft. Wayne – South Bend
Chairman
USCCB Committee on Laity, Marriage,
Family Life and Youth

Commissioner William A. Roberts
National Commander
The Salvation Army

Rocky Rocholl
President
Fellowship of Evangelical Churches

Rev. Samuel Rodriguez
President
National Hispanic Christian
Leadership Conference

David T. Roller
Bishop
Free Methodist Church USA

Matthew A. Thomas
Bishop
Free Methodist Church USA

Dr. Joseph Tkach
President & Pastor General
Grace Communion International

Berten A. Waggoner
National Director
Vineyard USA

W. Phillip Whipple
Bishop
United Brethren in Christ Church, USA

Dr. John P. Williams, Jr.
Regional Director
Evangelical Friends Church, North America

David P. Wilson
General Secretary
Church of the Nazarene

Dr. George O. Wood
General Superintendent
Assemblies of God

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Catholic Social Doctrine: The Laity’s Mission of Service to the Human Person and Culture

The social mission of the laity has as a priority service to the human person., i.e., to the value and dignity of every person. It is the essential, central and unifying task of all the Church’s service. It is a service to the human family. This requires a inner renewal and commitment of every Christian.  This renewal precedes, in a sense, institutional renewal, for it is from a conversion of heart that concern for others flows.

Promoting human dignity demands affirmation of the right t0 life, from conception to natural death. It requires that the religious dimension of the human person be recognized and protected, including the right to freedom of conscience and religious freedom. There is an urgent need to defend marriage and family.

Fostering a social and political culture inspired by the Gospel is of particular importance to the laity. The essential ends of culture are the perfection of the person and the common good. Thus, an ethical dimension to culture is a significant priority in social action efforts.

Each human person has a right to a human and civil culture. Each person has the right to the truth. These rights must influence how media is utilized in society, and prevent media from becoming only an accumulation of facts when its proper and fruitful use is the development of solidarity among all peoples through the distribution of truth and mutual respect among individuals and social groups. Serving the human person through building up a society based on solidarity, justice, love and the truth of human life is at the heart of ethics in media.

For a more detailed discussion of this topic, refer to the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, nos. 552-562.

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Church of the Week

St. Joachim Chapel

 St. Joachim Chapel

Lockeford, California

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The Catholic Faithful: What About Obedience?

I read with interest the remarks made by Cardinal Francis George of the Archdiocese of Chicago on May 28, 2011 during the ad limina visit of a number of American bishops to the Holy Father. In part, he said:

The Church’s mission is threatened internally by divisions which paralyze her ability to act forcefully and decisively.

On the left, the Church’s teachings on sexual morality and the nature of the ordained priesthood and that the Church herself are publicly opposed, as are the bishops who preach and defend these teachings.

On the right, the Church’s teachings might be accepted. But the bishops who do not govern exactly and to the last detail in the way expected, are publicly opposed.

The Church is thus an arena of ideological warfare, rather than a way of discipleship, shepherded by bishops. And so, the Church’s ability to evangelize is diminished. Cardinal Francis George, May 28 2011 Ad Limina Visit.

This is an interesting and apt description of what is occuring in some of our parishes and dioceses today. There are some, wrapping themselves around the mantle of “conservatism” or “liberalism”, think they understand better than the bishops or the pope how to shepherd the church in matters such as liturgical practice, sexual morality, and the rights of the poor and the immigrant.

Where is our obedience? Where is our humility?

Obedience and humility do not require suspension of reason. Obedience and humility are not foolish or blind. They do not require that we suspend our natural human rights or our contributions to the common good of our parishes and dioceses.

They do require an acknowledgement that God is God and he is at work in those whom he anoints with the responsibility of the episcopacy.

Let us put ourselves aside and faithfully serve the Lord and his people.

Read Cardinal George’s complete address at: www.archchicago.org/cardinal/statement/stat_04/remarks_052804.shtm

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Quote of the Day

I want to thank Elizabeth Scalia over at The Anchoress (www.patheos.com/blogs/theanchoress) for this wonderful quote from Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI:

Faith is not the resignation of reason in view of the limits of our knowledge; it is not a retreat into the irrational in view of the dangers of a merely instrumental reason. Faith is not the expression of weariness and flight but is courage to exist and an awakening to the greatness and breadth of what is real.

Faith is an act of affirmation; it is based on the power of a new Yes, which becomes possible for man when he is touched by God. It seems to me important, precisely amid the rising resentment against technical rationality, to emphasize clearly the essential reasonableness of faith. In a criticism of the modern period, which has long been going on, one must not reproach its confidence in reason as such, but only the narrowing of the concept of reason, which has opened the door to irrational ideologies. The mysterium, as faith sees it, is not the irrational but rather the uttermost depths of the divine reason, which our weak eyes are no longer able to penetrate. It is the creative reason, the power of the divine knowledge that imparts meaning. It is only from this beginning that one can correctly understand the mystery of Christ, in which reason can then be seen to be the same as love.

The first word of faith, therefore, tells us: everything that exists is thought that has poured forth. The Creator Spirit is the origin and the supporting foundation of all things. Everything that is, is reasonable in terms of its origin, for it comes from creative reason. . . The mysterium is not opposed to reason but saves and defends the reasonableness of existence and of man.
– Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), A Turning Point for Europe

Everything that exists is thought poured forth…..

Wow! Of course, this goes straight to the heart of the mystery of the Trinity, and Jesus being the Word made flesh, sent forth from the Father, and through whom all is created.

Again, in a very elegant manner, the Holy Father describes fundamentals of our faith and its reasonability.

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Minnesota Marriage Minute

Here is the second of a series of videos produced by Minnesota For Marriage regarding the upcoming Minnesota Constitutional Admendment protecting marriage in this state as the union of one man with one woman.

Please view it. Then vote this fall for the amendment. Our bishops are strongly supporting it, as need we all.

Thank you!

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