If You Think Your Diocese Has a Vocation Shortage….

I was reading today about the Diocese of Taizhou, China. For 48 years, it was without a bishop. Erected in 1926, it has had only one legitimate bishop: Bishop Hou Hou-shan who was ordained to the episcopacy by Pope Pius XI in October, 1926. Bishop Hou died in 1962 and the diocese has been without a bishop until last Saturday, July 10, when Fr. Anthony Xu Jiwei was ordained bishop. Bishop Xu is recognized by the Communist government and by the Pope, and thus he not only is the legitimate bishop of the diocese, but also able to carry out his ministry without having to go underground.

The Diocese of Taizhou has six thousand Catholics, five priests and nine nuns. It has twenty-five parishes, five chapels and places of worship.

Within a few years of its erection as a diocese, Taizhou had twenty-one priests. By 1957, it had 6600 faithful, but because of government persecutions, all the churches were closed and the priests were arrested. In 1984, the government reopened some of the churches but the diocese had no bishop. Two priests tried to organize the faithful until 1999, when the now Bishop Xu became apostolic administrator.

Bishop Xu was ordained by four other legitimate Chinese bishops. 

Despite all this persecution, the faithful remained. Think about it:  two priests were all that were left among the clergy and they kept the faith alive in the  hearts of the faithful, who retained their faith despite circumstances. Two priests only and no bishop.

We have so much for which to be thankful in this country. 

God bless the people of the Diocese of Taizhou.

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Quote for the Day

“I believe very firmly….. that the kingdom of heaven is promised by the Lord only to the poor and to them it is given, because when the heart is set on some temporal thing the fruit of charity is lost.” — St. Clare of Assisi

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Quote for the Day

“The poor are our children, born out of our love for God and His love for us. Let us love them as the Lord love us.” — Deacon Bob

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It is the Lord who builds the Temple

Today’s Old Testament selection in the Office of Readings speaks of the building of the Temple by Solomon. As you recall, his father, David, wanted to build the Temple and got the go ahead from the prophet Nathan until Nathan was corrected by God and hurried back to David and told him it wasn’t his to build, that God had made all things and what could a mere man build that God didn’t already have at his disposal. It would be up to Solomon his son to build it for the Lord. God would build through the work of Solomon. David was excluded because he had spilled too much blood in battle. Solomon would be a king of peace.

Today’s reading then, from Sirach, tells of Solomon’s building of the Temple. It speaks too of his faults, and the hard-headedness of his sons.

In the reading from the Church Fathers, St. Augustine, we hear that the true Solomon is Jesus Christ. Solomon was the prefigure of Jesus himself. “If the Lord does not build the house, in vain do the builders labor.” (Psalm 127:1) All of us are given the duty to help in its construction, but the Lord is the builder. We build by preaching the Word and participating in the sacraments.

It is so easy in our daily lives to end up thinking, “It is all up to me!” How wrong we are when we fall into that trap. It is all up to God, and at the same time, it is our responsibility to open our hearts and minds and allow God to use us for his designs. The poor will not be fed, nor the homeless given shelter, nor the sick healed without our hands, hearts, minds and bodies. But let us never forget that all we do, we do because God gives us the energy, opportunity, time and talent to carry out his will in building the Temple of the Lord, his body.

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Chinese Martyrs

Today is the memorial of the 120,000 Chinese men, women and children along with many foreign missionaries that died for the faith in that country from the 17th century until the early 20th century.  Pope John Paul II canonized them ten years ago today.

We in the West often forget the hardships endured by our Catholic brothers and sisters in China. There is a huge underground Catholic Church, faithful to the See of Peter, alive and active in China today.  They are very much persecuted and risk death and imprisonment even today if they publicly proclaim their faith. One of my parishioners has fairly frequent contact with this community in her travels to China for other reasons, and has seen personally what this is all about.

Let us pray for them today, and ask the intercession of the 120,000 martyrs in their behalf.

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Our Lady of Sheshan, China

This is a prayer Pope Benedict wrote on the occasion of the World Day of Prayer for the Church of China on May 24, 2008. It is a prayer to our Blessed Mother, Our Lady of Sheshan.

Virgin Most Holy, Mother of the Incarnate Word and our Mother, venerated in the Shrine of Sheshan under the title of “Help of Christians”, the entire Church in China looks to you with devout affection. We come before you today to implore your protection. Look upon the People of God and, with a mother’s care, guide them along the paths of truth and love, so that they may always be a leaven of harmonious coexistence among all citizens.

When you obediently said “yes” in the house of Nazareth, you allowed God’s eternal Son to take flesh in your virginal womb and thus to begin in history the work of our redemption. You willingly and generously cooperated in that work, allowing the sword of pain to pierce your soul, until the supreme hour of the Cross, when you kept watch on Calvary, standing beside your Son, who died that we might live.

From that moment, you became, in a new way,, the Mother of all those who receive your Son Jesus in faith and choose to follow in his footsteps by taking up his Cross. Mother of hope, in the darkness of Holy Saturday you journeyed with unfailing trust towards the dawn of Easter. Grant that your children may discern at all times, even those that are darkest, the signs of God’s loving presence.

Our Lady of Sheshan, sustain all those in China, who, amid their daily trials, continue to believe, to hope, to love. May they never be afraid to speak of Jesus to the world, and of the world to Jesus. In the statue overlooking the Shrine you lift your Son on high, offering him to the world with open arms in a gesture of love. Help Catholics always to be credible witnesses to this love, ever clinging to the rock of Peter on which the Church is built. Mother of China and all Asia, pray for us, now and forever. Amen!

I have never heard of the Shrine of Sheshan in China before, and have never heard Mary called by the title of “Our Lady of Sheshan.” Have you?

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Quote for the Day

“O Lord Jesus Christ, I entreat you to give me two graces before I die: first, that in my lifetime I may feel in body and soul as far as possible the pain you endured, dear Lord, in the hour of your most bitter suffering… and second, that I may feel in my heart as far as possible that excess of love by which you, O Son of God, were inflamed to undertake so cruel a suffering for us sinners.” — St. Francis of Assisi

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Quote for the Day

“You must not grow weary of praying but soar aloft in ardent prayer till you enter the wonderful dwelling place, the house of God.” — St. Bonaventure, OFM

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Turn Back to the Lord

St. Cyril of Jerusalem wrote this in his catechism (my translation of the Italian text I use):

The present time is a time for conversion. Confess what you have done in word and deed, whether in the day or in the night. Convert in the favorable time, and on the day of salvation you will receive heavenly treasure. Clean once again the vessel of your soul so you may receive grace in abundant measure. In fact, forgiveness is given equally to all, but sharing in the Holy Spirit is given in proportion to the faith of each person. If you have labored little, you will receive little; if however you have done much, much will be the award. ”  St. Cyril of Jerusalem

My homily next weekend will be about returning to the Lord. As St. Cyril reminds us, now is the time for conversion, for returning to the Lord. Our turning, our journey back, our approaching of the Lord once again begins with confession — confession of our sins and confession of our faith. The Lord assures us of complete forgiveness.  We are all forgiven completely when we ask for this forgiveness in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. The real question is, how open, how receptive is our soul to the workings of the Holy Spirit, to grace? How disposed are we to receive in abundance the pouring out of the Holy Spirit in our lives? We are more and more disposed, open and receptive, the more we dedicate ourselves to the works of Jesus in our daily lives.

Let us return to the Lord with all our hearts, minds, souls and bodies. Let us once again love with the Lord!

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Memories of Papa Luciani – Conclusion

My time as a civilian employee of the US Army was uneventful. I was stationed at the base at Wiesbaden and worked with the local Catholic chaplain there. I gave my first homily there, and my last in Wiesbaden was about Papa Luciani. I spoke of my having seen his election and installation.

One of the local American families telephoned me early on September 28, to inform me Luciani had died. As so many others, it was a complete surprise. Luckily, my time with the Army was only two days from completion, and the trip back to Rome was only a day’s travel by train, so I knew I was able to get back for his funeral. I had already seen Pope Paul VI lay in state at St. Peter’s and attended his funeral Mass, so I knew what it would all entail.

No irreverance is meant by this, but whoever prepared Paul VI’s body did a terrible job. His death occurred in August which meant his body lay in state for mourners during the hottest days of the year in Rome, days in which most citizens escaped the city for the cool of the mountains or the ocean. As I and others filed by Paul VI’s body, we could scarcely endure the stench. His body had changed to an ugly greenish color. I have no idea how the Swiss Guard were able to stand at attention for hours at length. I know at least one of them had to leave to keep from fainting. There were big fans blowing, trying to cool things a bit and disperse the stench.

As I was anticipating Papa Luciani’s funeral rites, I hoped things would be different. They were in fact better. He looked like Pope John Paul I.

I attended his funeral, this time in the crowd with the people. If I recall correctly, the weather wasn’t bad but it wasn’t the best either. The Mass was held in the Piazza di San Pietro, and well attended.

When I returned to my dorm, I remember Fr. Enrico Garzelli walking in to the refectory and making a simple comment on how our pope had been like a bright star in the sky that cheered us ever so briefly. I was later amazed when I read Cardinal John Wright’s eulogy of Luciani, and his use of the image of a comet shooting through the sky which stuns and amazes us for a brief period of time. I sometimes wonder if Cardinal Wright didn’t get his image from Garzelli’s comment that day. I believe Garzelli quickly wrote a song about Luciani which included this image, although I do not have a copy of it. We sang it at the college at Mass soon after, if my memory serves me right.

Since those days, Papa Luciani has been for me a saint whom I was privileged to have encountered. The only other one is Mother Teresa, whom I met twice in the early 1970s. Perhaps John Paul II will also someday be declared a saint. It is my fervent hope that Papa Luciani cause for canonization will quickly be concluded and his name added to the official roster of canonized saints of the Church.

Papa Luciani, pray for us.

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Independence Day

Let us remember today that freedom and liberty are the ability to pursue what is truly good and right, not the ability to do whatever we want. Our freedom is rooted in not being shackled to ourselves but giving ourselves to that which is true, good and beautiful. Our freedom is eroded when we pursue our individual desires. Our democracy cannot remain strong if we loose sight of what is objectively good and what is the common good.

May God bless our country, which we love, and my diaconal blessing to each of you and your families today!

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Quote for the Day

“Jesus Christ is all my riches; he alone is sufficient for me.” — St. Louis of Toulouse, OFM

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Quote for the Day

“Purity of heart, carefully and constantly guarded, becomes the rule, and the radiance, of our whole life, and of every word and deed.” — Blessed John XXIII, SFO

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Update on the First Permanent Deacon in the United States

A few days ago, Deacon Greg Kandra posted on the death of Deacon Paul McArdle of the Brownsville, Texas diocese.  Deacon Paul died last week, and was described as the first permanent deacon ordained in the United States.

This morning I noticed that Deacon Greg posted again on the topic. The very first permanent deacon ordained in the United States is said now to be Deacon Michael Cole of the diocese of Rochester, New York.  He was an Episcopalian priest but received into full communion with the Church by Bishop Fulton Sheen, who ordained him a deacon in 1969.  Unfortunately, Deacon Cole left the Church and began ministry again as an Episcopal priest in Canada.

Read Deacon Kandra’s post at:The Deacon’s Bench

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Memories of Papa Luciani – Part 5

I as inconspicuously as possible turned to my right and made a fairly large loop around the Swiss Guard, the cameramen and various others who were standing to the right of the basilica. I was able to enter into the section of St. Peter’s that precedes the Porta Sancta and wanted to speed into the beginnings of the interior of the basilica. After having escaped any area that I knew would be televised or filmed, I was intent on running, if necessary to the far door, out the other end of St. Peter’s and somehow get by the Swiss Guard and the scores of vested priests now seated in their places, and take up my post.

When, though, I entered the first area, before the Porta Sancta, I suddenly stopped. There was the pope. With mitre and crosier, he too had stopped. I could have run into him. 

He was smiling. There was a light all of a sudden, a bright light. In the darkness of the basilica, a light was penetrating the darkness and shining on the pope. The light came from the outside, from the crowd, from the Church gathered, waiting for him. It engulfed him. It was as if a spotlight had suddenly been switched on. He, again, was smiling, but the smile seemed one of acceptance if not reluctance…. perhaps not joy. After a minute or so, he bowed his head, moved his crosier forward one length and took a step toward the people assembled and waiting for him.

I was stunned and motionless. I suppose many will give a rational explanation, but I believe God was allowing me to see something no one else that day saw. It was just me, and him. No one else was there, save the two cardinals flanking him who were outside of the light.

I do not recall exactly what happened next.  I do remember him going out, giving me the opportunity of move across and eventually getting my chair.

The Mass of Installation began. My memory of all the rest is incomplete. I do recall Papa Luciani beginning his homily in Latin. I thought, “Will he take the Church back to the Latin?” His mitre was very tall and ornate, I remember, which reinforced in my mind that maybe Luciani would be a conservative pope. After a couple of minutes though, he switched to Italian, which I could understand for the most part. I sat there, looking and watching. Bishop after bishop, cardinal after cardinal came up, knelt before him and kissed his ring. It took a very long time, yet he seemed genuinely happy to see them. The choir kept up the refrain, “Tu es Petrus, et superam petram aedificabo, ecclesiam meam!” Over and over again. I recall the deacon for the Mass too.  A bearded man of an Eastern Rite Church, bringing the Book of the Gospels after proclaiming it to the people to the pope for him to reverence.  The deacon kissed the pope’s hands as he gave him the Gospels, and Luciani blessed us with it.

As the Mass continued, the light began to diminish. It was getting dark. Those in charge switched on the spotlights ringing the piazza, but it was still rather dim. Those spotlights were not even a tenth of the brilliance of the light that I had seen surround the pope before he exited the basilica. It was getting difficult to see. I remember thinking, “How strange. Has the Mass gone longer than they anticipated? Had no one thought ahead about adequate illumination? Surely, they were aware of the time of sunset.”

At the end of the Mass, after processing out, I and many others were told to gather around for the pope would come to greet us. He did just that. He stood in the midst of us, obviously tired, exhausted looking actually, but smiling, and gave us his blessing. We applauded him warmly.  He quickly exited. That was to be the last time I saw him alive. (If you go to the Vatican’s website, click on Pope John Paul I’s history and then go to the page of photographs of him, you will find a picture of him blessing us after the Mass. A few weeks after his death, I went from photography shop to photography shop in Rome, sorting through loose photos they had taken that day.  I found two that I bought. One is of me, standing at the end of the row of empty chairs with my head cocked toward the priest who had his head leaned over to mine and saying, “What are you doing?” The photo was taken at that moment. The second is of me and other sitting in our chairs during the Mass.)

Finally, as a token of thanks from Msgr. Noe, we were allowed to enter behind the protective glass surrounding the Pietá and touch Mary’s hand and the body of Jesus. 

I went home that night, very tired and knowing I had to jump a train early the next day to Germany and the US Army.  

Little did I know that within a month, I would be coming back for Luciani’s funeral.

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